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FILE FORMAT

PNG File Format: Transparency, Quality and File Size

Learn why PNG is useful for graphics and screenshots, and why it is often a poor choice for large photographic images.

What is PNG?

PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a lossless image format. It is particularly useful for graphics with sharp edges, screenshots and images that need an alpha channel for transparency.

Common uses

  • Logos, icons and interface graphics
  • Screenshots and diagrams
  • Images requiring transparent backgrounds
  • Graphics where repeated editing should not add lossy artifacts

Advantages

  • Lossless compression
  • Supports transparency
  • Sharp rendering for text and flat-color graphics
  • Widely supported by browsers and image software

Limitations

  • Photographic PNGs can be much larger than JPG or WebP
  • Lossless compression cannot remove as much data as lossy compression
  • Large screenshots can still produce substantial files

Compatible software

PNG is supported by modern browsers, operating systems, design tools and image editors.

When should you use it?

Choose PNG for graphics, screenshots and transparency.

Consider another format: Use JPG or WebP when a photographic image needs a significantly smaller file and transparency is not required.

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